Detecting fruits in natural scenes by using spatial-frequency based texture analysis and multiview geometry

This paper describes a computer vision based model for object detection that can serve as a preliminary step in fruit prognosis, which involves the estimation of the number, diameter and yield of apple fruits. In order to overcome the recognition unreliability in uncontrolled environments caused by uneven illumination conditions, partly occluded surfaces, and similar background features, we rely on a combination of the object's colour, texture and 3D shape properties. In our research, we apply colour segmentation to multiple scene snapshots to separate potential regions from the background and verify them first with texture analysis and second by reconstructing them to 3D space. By analysing all three distinct features (colour, texture and 3D shape) of possible areas, we can safely conclude if they represent fruits we are looking for. Once we detect and verify all areas representing fruits, we can measure their size and model estimated fruit yield.     

重庆市经济增长和污染排放关系

利用重庆市1998～2008年的经济状况数据和污染物排放数据,建立经济增长和环境污染的计量模型,进行环境库兹涅茨曲线实证研究。结果表明,重庆市经济增长和污染物排放的关系不完全符合库兹涅茨曲线关系。在工业化、城镇化加速发展过程中,通过实施积极的环境保护政策、加大污染治理力度和清洁生产技术的推广运用等外在调控机制,可以实现环境和经济的协调发展。     

Experimental Analysis on Optimal Tail Water Discharge Method of River Water Source Heat Pump

In order to study the influence on water temperature raise of river water source heat pump tail water discharged in different methods, the real sensor network is established by using digital temperature sensors. The simulation experiments of different discharging methods of river water source heat pump are carried out, including submerged-type discharge, surface-type discharge and jet-type discharge with 12 effluent ways. By using weighted average method, the preferred values of such factors as the average temperature raise,the temperature raise variance, the biggest temperature raise value, and the number of temperature measure points above the temperature raise average value are calculated. Moreover, the experiment results are analyzed by the three-dimensional figures of water temperature raise, which shows that jet-type discharge is better than submerged-type discharge and surface-type discharge,and the double-port way is better than single-port way. In addition, the double-port way along with the current in surface-type discharge method is the one that exerts least influence on river water temperature raise.     

An analysis of formation conditions for DBD transported charges of multineedle-to-cylinder

Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) can produce homogenous discharge in normal temperature and atomsphere with low energy consumption, so it has broad development prospects in industrial applications. An experimental study is carried out to optimize the needles arrangement and supply parameters aiming at the multineedle-to-cylinder reactor with orthogonal design in combination with Lissajous figures. As it is konwn, the process of discharge is also the process of charge transfer; hence, the more charges are transported, the higher reaction efficiency in plasma is. The orthogonal design is established with transported charges as the goal factor, and supply voltage, supply frequency, needles length(NL), interneedle rotation angles(INRA) as factors. Variance analysis results show that the largest influence factor is supply voltage, followed by supply frequency; the electrode configuration of NL=(3.5+2) mm and INRA=45° matched with f=21 kHz makes transported charges per cycle biggest. The orthogonal experiment results are verified by further experiments, which is significant to improve the DBD plasma reaction efficiency.     

电算法在引水式水电站闸坝取水枢纽泄洪消能设计中的研究与应用

通过对闸坝枢纽泄洪建筑物下游消能的各种影响因素的分析,综合考虑泄洪建筑物泄洪时对下游河床冲刷严重的问题,结合低水头闸坝枢纽一般采用的底流消能方式,提出了在传统设计方法的基础上编制电算程序的设计方案,用试算法确定了坝闸下游消能的最不利工况,并将其结果应用到程序中,对其实用性和有效性进行了验证.结果表明:该电算法能使低水头...     

Small scale wind tunnel for high pressure and high energy discharge

A kind of small scale wind tunnel with low velocity is proposed according to the characteristics of strong ionization discharge chamber and the demands of discharge for flux, velocity and flow fields. On the precondition that the airflow field and velocity is satisfied, aerodynamic design and structural design are carried out. Key techniques are studied including overall structure, aerodynamic and structural design of airflow vent and collection vent, aerodynamic and structural design of power section, flow rate adjustment and control, and cooling system of motor. Based on the design scheme, a small scale wind tunnel with strong ionization discharge for an enterprise is developed. Application indicates that the small scale wind tunnel is a practical and effective airflow loop device for high pressure and strong ionization discharge with the features of stability and reliability.     

A Hilbert fractal antenna and portable monitoring system for partial discharge detection in gas insulated substations

We design a third Hilbert fractal antenna for partial discharge (PD) monitoring in gas insulated substations (GIS) based on fractal principles, and analyze the Hilbert antenna impedance characteristics using an equivalent inductance method of parallel transmission lines. The PD experiment of metal protrusion defect is conducted employing fractal and microstrip antennae. The test results show that the characteristic of the Hilbert fractal antenna has good performance and can detect the PD signal for online monitoring in GIS. A portable online monitoring and locating system for GIS is established using the Hilbert fractal antenna and LabVIEW. The locating accuracy of the PD source in the laboratory meets the requirements of the PD site location.     

Statistical characteristics analysis of partial discharge in high voltage cable joint

Four typical physical models for the internal insulation defects of 110kV cable joint are designed, while the test platform for Partial Discharges (PD) research on cable joint is constructed. A large number of PD data under different models are obtained by inner broadband ring sensor. The statistical analysis on the PD pattern indicates that there are significant differences between four PD forms on the statistical characteristics such as the phase distribution, skewness, kurtosis and degree of asymmetry, which can be used as effective features to reflect different characteristics of PD. Surface discharge and conductive particles may cause more serious damage to the insulation performance of cable joint, so high precaution should be paid on site operation.     

Analysis on the ultrasonic online location for partial discharge in the stator winding of generator

The propagation characteristics of the partial discharge’s ultrasonic signal in the stator of generator and the difference between the ultrasonic signal and the running background noise are analyzed with experiments. Ultrasonic online location for partial discharge is proven to be feasible. For non blind area monitoring, the stator is divided into several equal parts. Locating equations are established with electroacoustic detection method and optimized with genetic algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method of ultrasonic online location for the partial discharge in the stator of generator is correct.     

基于农业循环经济理论的山西省新农村建设研究

循环经济是一种新型经济发展模式,发展循环经济是实现我国经济社会可持续发展战略的重要途径。大力发展农业循环经济,是推进新农村建设的突破口,对于农业生产条件薄弱的山西省具有十分重要的意义。在介绍农业循环经济理论的基础上,分析了农业循环经济与山西省新农村建设的关系,指出了山西省新农村建设中发展农业循环经济的阻碍,进而提出山西省发展农业循环经济的对策。